SEOUL - His Excellency Abdul Hakim Atarud, presented to H.E. Moon Jae-in, President of the Republic of Korea, the letter of Credence accrediting him as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in Seoul.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs – August 5, 2018
In the Name of God, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful
Excellency, Chief Executive of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan;
Distinguished Ministers and Members of Parliament;
Honorable Ambassadors and Members of the Diplomatic Community in Kabul;
Mr. Abdul Wali Wali, Member of the family of Shaheed Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi;
Respected Professors;
Ladies and Gentlemen;
At the outset, I wish to pay tribute to the memory of all martyrs of the era of Jihad and resistance, and of the national defense and security forces of Afghanistan.
Last year, in this very hall, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan commemorated Shaheed Musa Shafeeq, one of our country’s great political and diplomatic figures. This year, we are commemorating Shaheed Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi, a figure who introduced Afghanistan independence to the outside world, as the country’s first-ever diplomatic envoy, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Defense and regent of the Amani Kingdom.
Both figures were shining and brilliant historic political and diplomatic figures of our country. Nevertheless, despite being so, towards the end of their lives, they both faced ill treatment and were eventually martyred. As a bitter surprise, 89 years ago, at this very location where our seminar takes place, Shaheed Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazai was sentenced to prison by enemies of constitutionalism and republicanism and eventually martyred.
This makes clear to our present and future generations that the era of obscuring and distorting historic facts, creating fake narratives of history and imposing them on the public has come to an end.
Distinguished Participants,
Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi began his struggle in the 19th Century at a time when several countries were confronting both colonialism and internal oppression. The spirit of resistance against colonialism among the people of Afghanistan dates back to history. However, systematic political resistance, which took place alongside efforts against colonialism to bring about foundational reform and change, began with constitutionalism.
It is noteworthy that long before the formal onset of the constitutionalist movement in Afghanistan, the reformist and development movement in the region, inspired by the awakening ideas of Sayed Jamaluddin Afghan had emerged. This movement attracted broad interest among liberation movements, spanning from the Indian Sub-continent to Turkey and the Middle East.
The constitutionalist movement advocated total political independence, ending internal oppression and absolute monarch, as well as ensuring social justice and the development of society through expansion of education and the modern civilization.
These principles were primarily introduced by a generation of intellectuals who had a good understanding of the world, including of the effects of industrialization. They desired to liberate Afghanistan from the oppression and the lack of development that was prevalent throughout history, and to make sure that the country joins the modern and developed countries of the world.
One of the main differences of the constitutionalist movement in Afghanistan from that of other such movements in the region was the strong support garnered from religious scholars, such as Mowlawi Abdul Raouf; Mawlawi Mohammad Sarwar Khan Wasif and Mawlowi Abdul Rabb Qandahari.
History can attest that efforts of those who were against the constitutional movement, aimed at stirring opposition from religious scholars, proved futile. In fact, some of the movement’s key figures comprised of religious scholars. This constitutes another important lesson of history in the context of today’s situation.
As we confront the threat of international terrorism, we must not underestimate the important role of Islamic clerics in this endeavor, particularly in relation to de-legitimizing acts of violence and terror.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The personality of Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi, as son of the last Amir of the autonomous Darwaz region, had developed through his migration to Samarqand on political and cultural grounds; his subsequent return to the country and the services he rendered during the governments of the time. A key aspect of his personality, which differed from that of other political figures of his time, was his clear and deep understanding of power relations and of liberation movements in the territories of British India and Central Asia.
At an early age, while in Samarqand, he became familiar with reformist ideas that were dominant in Central Asia and Tsar Russia. Upon his return and residence in Kabul, he not only became familiar prominent political thinkers and reformist ideas, but also gained a deeper understanding of the nature of occupation from influential figures in the Indian-Subcontinent.
Based on his experience and competencies, he was appointed as the country’s first-ever Envoy - extraordinary plenipotentiary - to introduce Afghanistan’s independence to the outside world; and also as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Defense and regent of the Monarchy.
Moreover, based on his broad and deep understanding of political and cultural developments in the region and abroad, he not only supported constitutionalism and the end of oppression, but also had a deep conviction for the need of creating a Republic.
For this reason, historical documents and literature prove that from among constitutionalists, the group led by Mohammad Wali Khan and Ghulam Seddiq Khan Charkhi were recognized as the advocates of a Republic.
In his book “Monarchs of Kabul,” Mehdi Farukh, a prominent Iranian historian writes the following about the personality of Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi:
“Wali Khan Darwazi is a creative, competent, humble and dignified figure who has the deepest understanding of political issues from among all of other politicians in the country.”
Distinguished Guests,
In order to present a clearer picture of the personality of Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi, and his national and international standing, let me refer to a few scenes from his trial.
When the Governments of King Amanullah and Amir Habibullah collapsed in favor of supporters of an Absolute Monarchy, the new rulers placed Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi on trial because of their personal and political resentments. During the trial, Shah Amanullah, who was exiled at the time, conveyed his objection to the unjust trial and expressed support to the actions of his regent.
This hall in which we have gathered today is witness to the unjust trial of Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi.
Ghulam Mohayuddin Arti and Abdul Rahman Lodin, in this same hall, stood one after another - and vehemently protested the unjust trial. Though, They subsequently suffered for their actions.
Another figure was also present at the trial was Raja Mohandra Pardap Singh of the Indian Sub-continent. He also stood from among those present and said to the Chief of the Court: “Even though I am a foreigner and don’t have the right to speak at this trial, I want to say that Mohammad Wali Khan Darwai is a prominent international figure who has made great efforts for the introduction of your country’s independence to the outside world. You should therefore be cautious of your decisions.”
Moreover, when Mohammad Wali Khan’s death sentence was being carried out in Dehmazang prison, another advocate of constitutionalism, Mohammad Mahdi Khan Chandawoli, awaiting his own execution, stated: “First execute me so that I do not witness the execution of man of great integrity and stature – Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi.”
Distinguished Participants,
Today’s relatively democratic atmosphere in Afghanistan has not been achieved easily; rather it has a long experience of exile, martyrdom and sacrifice in the background. This historical background beginning with the exile of Sayed Jamaluddin Afghan, to with sacrifices and martyrdom of the champions of the constitutionalism and Republic movements; to the Jihad against communism for the liberation of our country continues today, as we are making sacrifices in our struggle against terrorism and for the consolidation of democracy.
In conclusion, I want to convey my deepest gratitude and appreciation to my colleagues at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the intra-Ministerial and Scientific Committees, as well as other relevant institutions and entities for their tireless efforts in the preparation and holding of this important seminar. I am hopeful that this event is not an only an opportunity to learn more about the different aspects of Shaheed Mohammad Wali Khan Darwazi’s personality, but also the start of more detailed discussions and research of historical realities which will enable us to have a clearer picture of our past.
Thank You,
Mumbai, India
September 12-15, 2018
بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
Excellencies,
Dear Indian, American and Afghan friends, and Public and private sector colleagues,
I first wish to extend my warm greetings and deep appreciation to our fantastic Indian hosts, organizers and sponsors, our dedicated American colleagues from the Kabul and New Delhi Embassies, including USAid staff whose hard work is very much appreciated, and all of you for attending this second Passage to Prosperity: India-Afghanistan International Trade and Investment Show taking place in the enchanting and dynamic city of Mumbai.
It is so befitting that we discuss our ideals and actions tied to a “passage to prosperity” in a city that has for years represented the same dream and turned it into reality.
I am honored to be amongst you once again and to have been a witness to the amazing progress made in just one year by all stakeholders, public and private, pushing forward our joint initiatives with a specific focus on trade and investment covering numerous sectors and industries that are of interest.
The real credit goes to the business communities of both countries, but also others from other nations, who have joined them in partnerships and joint ventures. Without your energy and drive we would not be here again.
Regardless of which business sector you represent, your presence today in this event, and your desire to push the boundaries, to want to explore new opportunities or renew previous ties are a testament to the enduring nature of our shared vision and strategic foresight.
Not only are our shared efforts bearing fruit, but they are also pushing and opening new boundaries, ushering policy reforms, promoting a healthier business climate.
Dear friends and colleagues,
I am optimistic that this year’s event in Mumbai promises to build on the first show’s successes and expand its geographic impact. Afghan investors from different sectors including Afghan luxury goods, agriculture, energy, health and education, mining and heavy industry and others are attending the show.
Since our first P2P Show last year that resulted in MoUs and transactions estimated at more than $240 million, the Unity Government in Afghanistan has made a concerted effort to reform and implement targeted policies that can further enable and streamline private sector activity. They range from reforms in the banking and access to finance sectors to initiatives that help boost and facilitate micro and SME activities, particularly for female entrepreneurs.
The public private dialogue was never comprehensive and frequent as it is now under the NUG.
The Economic High Council under the leadership of HE President Ghani, and the Private Sector Executive Committee with the help of our partners particularly the World Bank, and the USAID that I chair, are implementing a set of reforms agreed to at the 2014 London Conference, as well as other benchmarks set out under the World Bank’s “Doing Business” markers. Providing a more secure environment and protecting foreign investment are key objectives that we take seriously.
We are in the stage to finalize the private sector national priority programs (private sector and NPP) under which we aim to recapture our domestic market increase productivity and improve the value and volume of exports.
Under the National Export Strategy, we are strengthening the value chains and expanding our bilateral and long-haul trade and transport corridors. We are currently connected via air and land corridors to more than half a dozen countries, including India by air, where Afghan goods and products have found welcoming export markets.
New laws, among them the revision of mining laws, are at the top of our agenda. As strategic priorities, we are focusing policy attention and resources to enhancing regional connectivity, transit, transport, infrastructure building and drawing investment into various priority sectors.
I cannot omit the fact that security remains a challenge. But we are learning to work around that problem in the same manner that we are determined to provide a healthy environment for business and investment. That is why tackling corruption is also high on our agenda. We are seeing progress, but we aim to accomplish more in that regard.
Dear friends,
We are keen on expanding our relations with the wider region and beyond - a topic to address during your deliberations. It is a known fact that, unfortunately, for reasons beyond our immediate control, economically, South Asia remains one of the least integrated regions, as intra-regional trade hovers around 6% and cross-border investment flows are weak.
This calls for concerted efforts to deepen trade and investment linkages in the region. As such, it is important to take Afghanistan’s geo-economic potentials and land-bridge connectivity for regional trade, transit and transport into account and harness it as a hub and driver of economic growth.
Furthermore, as an “energy gateway” Afghanistan can connect energy and power sources in Central Asia with energy deficient South Asia. Currently, our efforts are focused on turning regional projects like CASA-1000 and TAPI into reality.
Dear friends and colleagues,
Historic trade and business ties between India and Afghanistan are proving to hold strong. They form a foundational bloc in the overall context of deep bilateral relations that we enjoy, mainly because we share a vision for peace, freedom, growth, cooperation and prosperity that offers a better alternative to violence, terror, extremism and stagnation.
The people of Afghanistan very much value the genuine friendship that exists between our two nations. Trade and business are historic parts of it.
We are also grateful to our American friends for their visionary stance. It is of critical importance that given our deep and warm relations, the United States would be part of this “passage” by facilitating, encouraging and participating in this initiative as part of the overall engagement in South Asia and, in particular, as part of their strategic commitment to Afghan stability, security, peace-making and development.
My heartfelt appreciation to business leaders and entrepreneurs from all nations who are present here, as well as government leaders and public-private partnership organizations and NGOs who see the opportunity before them and are willing to be part of change and growth.
I look forward to another fruitful year and many deals and contracts to see the light of day. I wish every business sector and entity present here an even more successful show this year around. I am sure that you will surpass expectations and beat last year’s targets.
On behalf of my delegation and all Afghans, thank you.
NATO Headquarters
Brussels, Belgium
July 12, 2018
Bismallah-i-Rahman-wa-Rahim [In the name Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful]
Secretary General Stoltenberg, Distinguish Heads of State and Government, Ladies and Gentlemen;
We, the people and Government of Afghanistan have been engaged in an intense effort to re-imagine our country.
Breaking the vicious circle of conflict, corruption and criminality and replacing it with a virtuous circle of participation, partnership, peace and progress is our critical task. Dr. Abdullah and I are here to thank you for your resolute support, express gratitude for the sacrifices of your sons and daughters, especially those that paid the ultimate price, for our freedom and your security to provide a synopsis of our reform efforts.
President Trump’s 2017 South Asia strategy has been a game changer, creating a window of opportunity for us to own our problems, fashion solutions tailored to context, and to design outcome-based reform programs. The strategy has redefined the context by shifting from a time and country-based approach to a condition-based and region wide approach, forcing all actors and stakeholders to reexamine their assumptions and policies. Generous support for the strategy extended by NATO, partner countries and our developmental partners, for which we thank you, has been enabled us to redouble our efforts to overcome the past and forge ahead with a vision of an inclusive democratic polity, a tolerant Islamic society, and a dynamic economy functioning as an Asian Roundabout and a platform for global and regional development and security cooperation. The strategy is working. Your deliberations today to extend support until 2024 will enable us to strive towards self-reliance, convince the Taliban that the only path forward is through a political process, and induce the regional actors of the advantages of cooperation.
Our egalitarian ethos demands democracy. Registration of 8.6 Million voters, 34% women, shows public engagement.
Parliamentary elections and district council elections on October 20, 2018 and presidential elections in 2019 are our imperative. We invite international election organizations to join us in a comprehensive monitoring effort, including serving in executive capacities on the election bodies.
Our security and development partnerships are being refashioned, using roadmaps, time-bound benchmarks and indicators for trust building. We are proud to report that we have either fully met or on course to meet all our commitments. This rigorous approach has enabled us to increase revenue by 70% in three years, implement 14 of the 19 benchmarks of our anti-corruption strategy and retire 535 army and police generals as part of the security sector reform in 2018. We are extending our global and regional partnerships to the arenas of peace, investment, trade and transit.
Acting on the national consensus on peace, we have demonstrated the political will to offer unconditional peace talks and declare a unilateral ceasefire, which the Taliban accepted for the 3-day Eid holiday. For the first time in 40 years, our people experienced the gift of peace. The bold experiment showed the extraordinary capacity of our nation for reconciliation, willingness to forgive and to own the future. The 98% implementation of the ceasefire and successful management of around 33,000 peaceful Taliban into the cities shows that received dogmas regarding potential obstacles need revision. The intense engagement of our Ulama, the worldwide support of Islamic scholars, especially the holy mosques of Mecca and Medina, and the spontaneous, rise of peace movements across the country shows that the time is ripe for peace making. Dr. Abdullah and I will not spare any effort to reach for a comprehensive and sustainable peace.
We are keenly aware of our challenges. Patterns of progress, however, are discernable. Our 342,000 all-volunteer defense and security forces have demonstrated their patriotism through daily sacrifices and are fully on course to meet the objectives of our 4-Year security plan. Our women are making history, by serving as ambassadors, judges, mayors, and ministers. The generational transformations, as marked by 49% of the cabinet being under 40, is taking across the executive and judicial branches of the government. Merit-based recruitment is becoming the norm and we are demonstrating the political will to enforce the rule of law.
The specter of terrorism, unfortunately, haunts our interconnected world, showing us why NATO is needed and why Afghanistan is serving as the frontline state and the first line of defense of freedom and global security. A relationship began in tragedy of 9/11 is being deepened and broadened into a partnership based on mutual interest and mutual values.
